1.Self-conservative treatment: Physical therapy method applicable to all lumbar disc herniation in the initial stage. (Lumbar disc herniation) Its main treatment method is self-protection, including measures such as physical therapy, bed rest, wearing a lumbar brace, reducing the intensity of work labor, and reducing household chores. These methods should be the main methods to relieve back and leg pain. If the pain is very severe, with a VAS score greater than 6 or after a period of conservative treatment, the pain symptoms are not relieved or have worsened, and the pain extends to the lower leg or even the foot. It is necessary to go to the hospital for further examination and treatment. 2.Interventional treatment: Many hospitals have rehabilitation department, pain department, interventional department, minimally invasive department, lumbar intervertebral disc department, Chinese medicine orthopedic injury department, etc., all have interventional treatment programs. Interventional treatment is simple and the threshold of entry is low, so it is adopted by many introductory people and units. From the evaluation of the efficacy of surgical treatment, the efficacy of interventional treatment is not too high, and patients should not have too high expectations. If the indications are well chosen, the approximate excellent rate is 70-80%. Complications have been seen not infrequently, mainly the problem of infection due to poor surgical asepsis. It is one of the items of step therapy, but not a mandatory item. 3. Spinal endoscopy: It is currently the most popular method of treating lumbar disc herniation under direct vision. The indications can be very broad, it can be simple disc herniation, disc prolapse free, disc calcification, spinal stenosis, etc. 4, small opening surgery: subchannel surgery and traditional small opening surgery, the indications are wider, and it is the basic technique for spine surgeons. Disadvantage: it is not the least invasive surgery. 5, non-fusion surgery: non-fusion theory is novel, but the practice is not yet mature. It can do some exploratory treatment and does not favor a large number of applications for lumbar disc herniation. 6, fusion surgery: fusion surgery is currently one of the most popular methods of lumbar disc herniation, but I do not agree with the use of fusion methods for the treatment of general lumbar disc herniation. The chicken is not killed with a bull’s-eye! People are better off with the original. It is only in line with the essence of human nature to treat in a stepwise manner and in a scientific manner. The human body itself is also a resource. When human beings over-claim the natural environment, they should not use the human body as a new resource to over-treat and over-traumatize their own bodies. Overtreatment, once complications arise, means needless sacrifice and excessive pain for the patient.