Most cases of conductive deafness can be treated to varying degrees through standardized diagnosis and treatment, and the degree of hearing improvement varies from case to case. Conductive deafness is caused by lesions in the outer or middle ear, and treatment includes medication and surgery. Conductive deafness is a condition in which the transmission of sound waves from the outside world to the inner ear is impaired due to a congenital or acquired disease of the outer or middle ear, resulting in a loss of hearing. Common disorders include chronic suppurative otitis media, middle ear adhesions, sclerosis of the tympanic chamber, and congenital ear malformations. For infectious diseases such as acute and chronic suppurative otitis media, early anti-infective treatments such as penicillin and cefuroxime are needed. When structural damage occurs such as otosclerosis and congenital ear malformations, microsurgery is the main treatment method. Usually, after early intervention, most of the conductive deafness can be restored to varying degrees; long-term lesions or congenital conductive deafness, on the basis of surgical treatment, with the placement of hearing aids, etc., to improve the level of hearing. It is recommended to go to the hospital in time when hearing abnormality occurs, and follow the doctor’s instructions to use reasonable medication and treatment after a clear diagnosis.