The optimal age for pediatric syringomyelia surgery is around two years old. Pediatric syringomyelia is caused by the syringomyelia not being closed and too much fluid in the syringomyelia to be completely absorbed. The disease is usually self-limiting and the syringomyelia may close on its own, so treatment is not needed before the age of two, but follow-up visits are necessary. Treatment is not necessary before 2 years of age, but follow-up is necessary. If the symptoms are still severe after 2 years of age, treatment is necessary. Children with syringomyelia should avoid large movements, sitting for a long time, squatting for a long time, and ensure a good diet to avoid indigestion, diarrhea, bloating and other diseases, which can effectively prevent the aggravation of syringomyelia. Please do not believe in biased prescriptions, choose regular hospitals when undergoing surgery, and when discomfort occurs after surgery, please consult the doctor in time and treat it positively so as not to delay the condition.