Nail smashed black bruise is relatively minor can be temporarily observed, hot and cold compresses plus topical medication; more serious, may require surgical treatment.
1. Observation, hot and cold compresses: nail smashed black bruises can be observed at the moment, except after the fracture of the phalanges, if it is relatively minor, 24 hours can be many times on the affected area of cold compresses, and appropriate elevation of the affected limbs, in order to reduce the seepage of blood to relieve the pain, swelling; 24 hours can be hot compresses, which can improve the circulation of blood flow in the injured area, and promote bruising dissipation.
2. Medication: After hot and cold compresses, you can apply bone water and safflower oil to the blackened bruises on the nail to promote the dissipation of bruises. The use of medication should be directed by a doctor.
3. Surgical treatment: nail smashing black bruises are more serious, and even nail separation, the need for local traumatization, the large area of bruising under the nail, can be open window on the nail to drain the blood, or even nail extraction surgery.
Nail smashing black bruises, you can go to the regular hospital in time to seek standardized treatment programs.