Chinese medicine treatment can slow down the progress of cerebral atrophy, reduce the manifestation of the disease and eliminate the pain of patients to a certain extent, but it is more difficult to completely cure, and the efficacy of treatment varies from person to person according to the condition and personal situation. Cerebral atrophy is a degenerative geriatric disease. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, it is believed that the emergence of this disease is caused by the emptiness of the medulla oblongata (poor development of the cerebral medulla oblongata, which is dysfunctional), deficiency of the liver and kidneys (weak function of the liver and kidneys), and insufficiency of the qi and blood, and lack of nourishment for the vital spirit. Those with obvious Yin deficiency of the Liver and Kidneys (insufficiency of Yin fluid in the Liver and Kidneys) are treated with Heavenly King’s Heart Replenishing Pill as the basic formula, while those with Yang deficiency can use Jin Gui Kidney Qi Pill or Right Angelica Pill. Those with deficiency of the medulla oblongata are treated with the addition and subtraction of the Seven Fortune Drink. Proper diagnosis and treatment can slow down the progression of the disease and significantly improve the patient’s own discomfort. Most of the patients are old and frail, and it is more difficult for them to be completely cured. It is recommended that patients follow the guidance of a professional doctor to diagnose and treat the disease, and medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.