Although cerebral palsy is a disease that appears in children at birth, with the continuous development of medical science, many children with the disease have achieved the desired functional improvement through scientific and regular treatment. We hope that parents will not rush to the doctor and plan a good future for their children based on a certain amount of medical knowledge. The most crucial thing for pediatric cerebral palsy patients to get the ideal treatment effect is that the treatment of childhood cerebral palsy should be scientific, targeted, systematic and comprehensive. After years of clinical practice, we found that the factors that affect the efficacy of cerebral palsy rehabilitation are not only related to the level of treatment, but also related to the age, time, type, degree of illness and the presence of comorbidities in the treatment and rehabilitation. Therefore, it is important to achieve early prevention, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, as well as to choose an authoritative rehabilitation medical institution. Parents must do their best to cooperate with their children in the early cerebral palsy rehabilitation process, but they must realize that each child’s condition is different, so the specific rehabilitation training methods will not be the same, and they should not see how others train and do the same for their own children. The ideal method is to develop a rehabilitation training program under the guidance of a professional rehabilitator, based on the child’s condition, intelligence and physical condition, and to provide more targeted treatment. In the process of cerebral palsy rehabilitation, functional rehabilitation is extremely important, and its can improve the efficiency of relatively ineffective or newly formed neural pathways in the past, i.e. the more it is used, the more efficient it is; it is impossible to let brain structures that did not originally undertake a certain function to undertake new and unfamiliar tasks without repeated and multiple training; sufficient peripheral stimulation and sensory feedback can change the sensory groups in the central nervous system, therefore functional training is essential in rehabilitation. The functional rehabilitation of cerebral palsy includes motor function training, sensory function training, balance function training, coordination function training, hand function training, cognitive function training, and language function training. The most important and the earliest one is the motor function training. This is because human motor ability is the first to develop and is the basis for the development of other abilities. Rehabilitation training should be long-term for cerebral palsy patients, and surgical treatment is a necessary supplement to reduce spasticity, restore and improve muscle balance, correct contracture deformities of joints, and maximize the restoration of the body’s motor function, as well as remove obstacles for postoperative rehabilitation training and physical therapy such as brace installation. The majority of children with spastic cerebral palsy are suitable for FSPR (functional selective posterior spinal nerve root dissection), while children with non-spastic cerebral palsy depend on the specific situation: generally, the main manifestations are increased muscle tone and involuntary muscle movements, and mixed and tachycardic cerebral palsy with balance and coordination dysfunction is relatively common, and its main causes are moderate to severe asphyxia at birth and pathological jaundice. In this type of cerebral palsy, carotid sheath surgery can be performed to improve balance and coordination and improve motor status. It is important to emphasize that the best time to perform FSPR is between the ages of 2.5 and 6 years, and that after the age of 6 years, the deformity of the limbs becomes more severe and the postoperative recovery time is longer. In addition, if the child also has limb deformities and muscle contractures, post-operative CPMMA surgery (i.e. cerebral palsy muscle tone adjustment) will be required for correction. It is now agreed that the second stage of cerebral palsy surgery (i.e. CP-MMA) should be performed after the decompression surgery (FSPR) to block the tension impulses from the brain to the lower limbs before the orthopedic treatment. If the timing of the two procedures is reversed, the deformity is likely to recur and the child will have to undergo repeat surgery, adding to the physical and emotional pain. It should also be reminded that in the process of treating pediatric cerebral palsy, comprehensive and systematic rehabilitation must be adhered to. If only surgical treatment is received and post-operative rehabilitation is neglected, some of the children will not improve significantly or “relapse”. On the other hand, if we simply provide functional training and orthopedic devices, we are also ignoring the adverse effects caused by the high level of long-term muscle spasticity that is common in children with cerebral palsy, which delays the opportunity for further functional improvement. In terms of disease, pediatric cerebral palsy is a disabling condition, which means that long-term rehabilitation is required after having cerebral palsy. Some experts have pointed out that the rehabilitation of cerebral palsy is lifelong, therefore, after undergoing surgery and short-term in-hospital rehabilitation, family rehabilitation and social rehabilitation should be the main focus, which means that patients with cerebral palsy must adhere to long-term systematic rehabilitation to ensure lasting results.