Generally, lumbar disc herniation is not passed on to the next generation. However, some positive family history in adolescent patients younger than 20 years old suggests that lumbar disc herniation is hereditary. Lumbar disc herniation is a common and frequent disease in spinal surgery, and is the most common cause of lower back pain and low back pain. The cause is mainly due to lumbar disc degeneration, repeated bending and other lumbar disc injury, pregnancy, lumbar spine developmental abnormality and genetic factors, etc., stimulation or compression of the nerve root, cauda equina caused by a syndrome. Lumbar disc herniation can be manifested as lumbago, sciatica, radiating pain, numbness and weakness of the lower limbs, which may be accompanied by scoliosis, reduced mobility of the lumbar vertebrae, muscular atrophy, decreased muscle strength, intermittent claudication and other symptoms. Compression of the cauda equina nerve may cause cauda equina syndrome, with symptoms such as incontinence and abnormal sensation in the saddle area. Lumbar disc herniation is recommended to consult a doctor in time, after clarifying the cause of the disease to carry out targeted treatment.