Ginseng and Atractylodes macrocephalae are used to strengthen the spleen and stomach and benefit the lung qi. They are mainly used clinically for the treatment of clinical manifestations of weakness of the spleen and stomach, loose food and stool, shortness of breath and cough, weakness of the limbs, body wasting, chest distension, abdominal distension, and hyperactive intestinal sounds, withered face and white tongue coating. In modern clinical application, it is mainly used for chronic gastroenteritis, diabetes mellitus, anemia, indigestion in children, as well as chronic hepatitis, chronic nephritis, persistent failure to turn negative proteinuria or other wasting diseases in the body. For chronic bronchitis and tuberculosis, which are identified by Chinese medicine as spleen deficiency and phlegm, they can be treated with Ginseng and Atractylodes.