Most broken thigh bones require surgery. Thigh bone head is also clinically known as femoral head fracture, femoral head fracture is a very serious type of fracture, and after the fracture, most of them have obvious displacement of the fracture because of muscle pulling, so most of this type of fracture requires surgical treatment. However, if the displacement of the fracture is not obvious, and the fracture can be maintained by manipulation and external fixation with plaster or splint, conservative treatment can also be considered. This type of surgery for femoral stem fracture is relatively risky, because the incision is relatively large, and a tourniquet cannot be applied during the surgery, which may cause serious bleeding, and may even lead to fat embolism after the surgery, so the elderly patients need to fully consider the risks of the surgery, and be cautious about the surgery.