The best treatment for hematopoietic dysfunction is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and cyclosporine capsules, testosterone undecanoate, danazol and other medications can also be given according to the specific cause of the disease.
Hematopoietic dysfunction refers to the reduced ability of bone marrow to generate red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and other blood cells, which can be caused by aplastic anemia, primary myelofibrosis, hypoproliferative leukemia, bone marrow suppression caused by chemotherapeutic drugs and other causes.
1. For hematopoietic failure caused by aplastic anemia and primary myelofibrosis, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the best treatment, which may completely cure the primary disease and restore normal hematopoiesis of bone marrow.
2. For the elderly patients or patients who cannot undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, oral cyclosporine, testosterone undecanoate, danazol and other drugs can be used to promote bone marrow hematopoiesis.
3. When patients with malignant tumor, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma receive combined chemotherapy or radiotherapy, it can lead to bone marrow suppression and cause hematopoietic dysfunction. Most patients with bone marrow suppression can be recovered gradually by themselves, and they need to be treated with human granulocyte-stimulating factor and other medicines to raise the leukocytes, etc., and they can be given blood transfusion according to their conditions.
Specific chemotherapeutic drugs vary depending on the disease, such as acute myeloid leukemia requires the use of cytarabine, Zoerythromycin and other drugs chemotherapy.
It is recommended that patients with hematopoietic dysfunction go to the Department of Hematology for consultation, and individualized treatment plans will be formulated after the cause of the disease has been clarified by specialists.