Patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis do not need special treatment when their thyroid function is normal and there are no clinical symptoms, and regular checkups are sufficient; patients with abnormal thyroid function, significant or painful thyroid enlargement, and pressure symptoms need treatment, such as beta-blockers, thyroid hormone replacement therapy, and surgery. 1. Regular review: the cause of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is still unclear and cannot be cured, the main purpose of the current clinical treatment is to improve the symptoms, reduce the enlargement of the thyroid gland, and prevent or delay the onset of hypothyroidism, so if the clinical symptoms are not obvious, and the antibody is only elevated while the thyroid function is at the normal level, usually no treatment is needed, and follow-up observation is sufficient. 2. β-blocker: Hashimoto’s hyperthyroidism is mostly transient, and the degree is usually mild, so patients in the hyperthyroidism stage usually do not use antithyroid medication, and can use β-blocker drugs to relieve palpitations, hand tremors, sweating and other symptoms of hyperthyroidism. 3. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy: for Hashimoto patients with hypothyroidism, hormone replacement therapy is needed, and levothyroxine sodium tablets are commonly used in the clinic, and thyroid function needs to be reviewed regularly. 4. Surgery: If the patient has a significant or painful thyroid enlargement, or there are obvious symptoms of compression (cough, dysphonia, shortness of breath, dysphagia, etc.), surgical resection can be considered. Prompt medical treatment is recommended for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.