Thyroid puncture results show benign, and if the nodule is small, it can be followed up periodically for observation. If the nodule is large and symptoms of esophageal or tracheal compression are present, surgical removal may be necessary. If, after performing a puncture biopsy, the pathologic findings suggest benignity and the nodule is small in size and the organism has no obvious symptoms, it can be observed regularly. If the nodule is found to grow rapidly in a short period of time, another puncture biopsy or surgical resection can be performed. If the nodule is large in size and compresses the trachea or esophagus and causes difficulty in breathing and swallowing, even if the test result is benign, surgical resection may be necessary to relieve the compression symptoms. The specific management of a benign thyroid puncture depends on the size of the nodule and the patient’s physical condition. It is recommended to seek prompt medical attention after the thyroid puncture results come out and choose the appropriate treatment plan under the guidance of the doctor.