In general, the out-of-hospital rescue measures for coma include judging whether the patient is conscious or not, judging whether the patient has a pulse or not, ensuring the patient’s airway is open, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and other measures.
1. Judging whether the patient is conscious or not: generally speaking, after the patient is unconscious, we should first clearly judge whether the patient is still conscious, and we can judge by shouting loudly to stimulate the patient.
2. Judge whether the patient has pulse or not: judge whether the patient still has pulse by touching the carotid artery, and at this time, also observe whether the patient’s chest rises and falls to judge whether the patient still has breathing.
3. Ensure that the patient’s respiratory tract is clear: when the patient’s condition is not clear, the patient should not be moved or moved arbitrarily. Try to take the patient lying position, and turn his head to the side, to ensure that the patient’s airway is open.
4. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: If the patient’s heart stops suddenly and there is no respiration, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be carried out on the patient in time.
After the coma should be timely judgment of the patient’s condition, clear judgment after the corresponding first aid measures, timely medical treatment, under the guidance of the doctor to carry out the corresponding treatment.