In clinical practice, if a patient has recurrent perianal abscesses, on the one hand, the patient should be treated with antibiotics against infection, usually antibiotics that are effective against gram-negative bacilli are chosen for anti-infection treatment. Patients with recurrent perianal abscesses can also undergo local physiotherapy. In addition, it is important to highlight that if a patient has recurrent perianal abscesses, he or she should be alert to the possibility of forming an anal fistula, as there are definitely not many perianal abscesses forming anal fistulas in clinical practice. If a patient has recurrent perianal abscesses, it is recommended to perform an abscess incision and drainage, and to add a hanging wire, a one-time incision of the abscess and a hanging wire to the patient’s wound, so that the patient’s abscess can be completely opened and the drainage can be more open. Even if the patient has an anal fistula, then it will heal, and the one-time hanging wire drainage treatment of perianal abscess is used more often in clinical practice, and the treatment effect is very good for most patients.