When women experience pain in the urethra when going to the toilet, it is recommended to go to the hospital to determine the diagnosis after examination and give a symptomatic treatment plan.1. Acute urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, etc., can occur with pain during urination. It is accompanied by increased frequency of urination, or small abdominal cramps, pain, and lumbago. Routine urine tests, and urine culture tests are required. If an increase in the number of white blood cells and bacteria is seen in the routine urine, the diagnosis of infection is confirmed and anti-infection treatment needs to be continued. 2. Painful urination can also occur if stones in the urinary tract are present, such as urethral stones and bladder stones. It may be accompanied by symptoms of bleeding from the urethra, and irritating symptoms such as frequent and urgent urination. An ultrasound examination of the urinary system is required to determine the presence of stones. If the presence of stones is confirmed, urethroscopy, cystoscopic stone extraction, or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy will need to be considered.