Patients with discogenic low back pain should first consider conservative treatment and then consider minimally invasive surgery when conservative treatment is ineffective. There are many minimally invasive methods for the treatment of discogenic low back pain, which can be divided into two main categories: one is percutaneous puncture interventions for the treatment of painful intervertebral discs. These methods include: 1. percutaneous puncture nucleus pulposus chemolysis; 2. percutaneous puncture lumbar disc excision and aspiration; 3. percutaneous puncture laser vaporization disc decompression; 4. percutaneous puncture ozone nucleus ablation; 5. percutaneous puncture disc electrothermal therapy; 6. discTRODE? radiofrequency intradiscal electrothermal fibrous annuloplasty; 7. bipolar water-cooled radiofrequency fibrous annuloplasty; 8. ultrasonic hydrodissection disc medullary 9, percutaneous Decompressor nucleotomy; 10, low-temperature plasma nucleoplasty, etc. The second type of treatment is less commonly used, and is minimally invasive lumbar fusion, including: 1. laparoscopic anterior lumbar fusion with posterior percutaneous pedicle or small joint screw internal fixation; 2. small incision anterior lumbar interbody fusion with posterior percutaneous pedicle or small joint screw internal fixation; 3. axial lumbar interbody fusion with posterior percutaneous pedicle or small joint screw internal fixation; 4. extreme lateral interbody fusion with posterior percutaneous pedicle or small joint screw internal fixation fusion, posterior percutaneous pedicle or small joint screw internal fixation; 5, minimally invasive posterior PLIF or TLIF surgery, etc.