The continued pain in the incision eleven days after Bartholin’s gland cyst surgery, i.e., vestibular gland cyst surgery, may be related to poor local drainage, infection or gynecological inflammation. After vestibular gland cyst surgery, if the local drainage is not adequate, the cystic fluid still exists and continues to block the gland ducts, local pain, swelling and vulvar discomfort may persist. If the vulva is not cleaned after surgery and secondary infection occurs, the incision may also show redness, swelling and hot pain. In addition, if vulvar inflammation such as vulvovaginal pseudomyxomatosis occurs after the surgery, there will be pain at the site of the incision due to vulvar itching, burning sensation and increased discharge. After vestibular cystotomy, pay attention to keep local cleanliness and hygiene, if there is local pain, consult a doctor in time, clarify the cause of the disease, and then carry out targeted treatment.