Most cases of acute pharyngolaryngitis do not resolve spontaneously and should be actively treated with standardized therapy. Some viral infections caused by mild disease, there is a possibility of self-healing. Acute pharyngolaryngitis is an infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract, mostly related to viral and bacterial infections, which can lead to throat dryness, pain, burning and other undesirable symptoms, usually not self-healing, and if not treated in time, it may also be transformed into chronic pharyngolaryngitis, which will increase the difficulty of treatment. Acute pharyngolaryngitis can use compound borax solution gargle, can reduce local symptoms; clear bacterial, viral infection can be oral or intravenous infusion of antibiotics or antiviral drugs, such as penicillin, acyclovir, should be combined with the condition of the doctor under the guidance of the selection of appropriate drugs, to avoid abuse of drugs. It is recommended to seek medical treatment in time after the symptoms appear, so as not to delay the condition, resulting in aggravation of the condition.