The treatment of thoracic 8 vertebra compression fracture needs to be decided by combining the patient’s age, degree of fracture, whether it is accompanied by nerve and spinal cord injury, type of fracture and other factors, such as minor fracture of thoracic 8 vertebra without obvious compression can be treated by non-surgical absolute bed rest, if the compression is serious or accompanied by nerve and spinal cord injuries, it is generally necessary to perform surgical methods of treatment, such as cementoplasty. Thoracic 8 vertebrae compression fracture using conservative treatment is mainly absolute bed rest for 2 months, bed rest need to pay attention to strengthen the nutrition and care, pay attention to bed complications, which is applicable to the thoracic 8 vertebrae without obvious compression or patients with absolute contraindications to surgery can not be operated on patients. Thoracic 8 vertebral compression fracture can be treated with minimally invasive technique of bone cement if the patient is an elderly person and not accompanied by nerve and spinal cord injury or thoracic 8 vertebral metastasis. Thoracic 8 vertebral compression fracture patients with obvious compression, and cause obvious occupying lesions in the vertebral canal, with nerve or spinal cord injury usually need to be treated with vertebral body incision and decompression + vertebral body fusion + internal fixation surgery. Thoracic 8 vertebrae compression fracture need to go to the hospital in time, a physician combined with the patient’s specific situation to take personalized treatment plan, to achieve the best therapeutic effect.