Lumbar spondylolisthesis refers to the forward or backward relative displacement of two adjacent vertebrae, i.e., the lumbar spine of the previous segment moves forward or backward relative to the lumbar spine of the next segment, more often showing forward movement, and is clinically common with isthmic fractures and degenerative lesions. In fact, there are many types of lumbar spondylolisthesis, including traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis, degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis, isthmic fracture spondylolisthesis, and medically induced spondylolisthesis. The most common are degenerative and isthmic spondylolisthesis. Degenerative slippage is mainly due to the degenerative disease of the lumbar spine as the lumbar spine ages, and the stability of the lumbar spine decreases, resulting in a slow forward slip of the vertebral body and lumbar slippage. The isthmic spondylolisthesis is actually a congenital disease that may exist at birth, but does not show symptoms due to the relatively young age and good physical condition, and will slowly show symptoms as we grow older and as the degenerative disease of the lumbar spine progresses. This type of isthmic cleft slippage is difficult to prevent initially and is mainly helped by some exercise and rehabilitation later in life. If severe symptoms develop, surgical treatment is required.