Thyroglossal cysts are medically known as “thyroglossal cysts” and are treated by complete surgical removal of the thyroglossal cyst or fistula to prevent recurrence.
Thyroglossal cysts are formed during embryonic development when the thyroglossal ducts do not disappear and the remaining epithelial secretions accumulate. It is most commonly seen in children between the ages of 1 and 10 years, but can also be seen in adults. Cysts can occur in the midline of the neck, from the blind hole of the tongue to the sternal notch, with the upper and lower part of the hyoid bone being the most common.
Thyroglossal cysts are slow-growing, round, soft and clear, and can move with swallowing and tongue extension. The cyst can be connected to the oral cavity through the tongue blind hole and secondary infection, the infection can form a thyroglossal fistula.
The principle of thyroglossal cyst treatment is complete surgical excision of the thyroglossal cyst or fistula, and generally should also be the middle part of the hyoid bone should be excised, in order to prevent the existence of subtle paratubular in the hyoid bone and lead to recurrence of the cyst.
Those who suffer from thyroglossal cysts should seek medical treatment in time, complete the examination, and standardize the treatment under the guidance of professional physicians to avoid delaying the condition.