Compression fracture of the 3rd lumbar vertebra in the lumbar region, if the condition is relatively mild, it can be treated conservatively through general treatment and medication, etc. If the condition is more serious and the effect of conservative treatment is poor, timely surgical treatment is needed. 1. General treatment: Strictly lying down, avoid getting up, going down, sitting for a long time and other behaviors, you can choose to lie down on the side, you can wear a waist cuff for protection when you have to move around. 2. Medication: anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, such as ibuprofen, fusarin, etc., can be taken under the guidance of the doctor. Because of the need for long-term recuperation after the fracture, laxative drugs can also be taken, such as lactulose, hemp pills, etc., for the prevention and treatment of constipation. In addition, calcium supplements, such as calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, calcium gluconate, etc., can be taken during the treatment period to help recovery. For more serious compression fracture, the effect of conservative treatment is generally poor, and it is necessary to consult a doctor for surgical treatment in order to promote recovery. It is recommended to strictly follow the doctor’s prescription of medication during the recovery period, actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment, pay attention to the monitoring of the condition in life, and regular review.