Lumbar spine compression fracture of 1 in 3 may be treated conservatively if the patient is older and has poorer function of body organs, or surgically if the patient is younger and in better physical condition. 1. Conservative treatment: If the patient is older and may have poor function of the body’s organs and cannot tolerate surgical treatment, the following methods of conservative treatment can be adopted, which is conducive to promoting recovery. (1) General treatment: bed rest should be taken as much as possible, and if necessary, soft pillows can be placed behind the waist to help the recovery of the vertebrae. If you need to get out of bed, you can wear a waist cuff to stand on the ground to reduce the stress on the lumbar region, and it will take about 3 months to heal gradually. (2) Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy methods, such as intermediate-frequency electrotherapy, infrared therapy, ultrasound therapy, etc., can be used to improve blood circulation and promote recovery. (3) Drug therapy: If the pain symptoms are obvious, you can take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as diclofenac sodium, as prescribed by the doctor to relieve the pain symptoms. 2. Surgical treatment: If the patient is younger and in better physical condition, minimally invasive surgical treatments, such as vertebroplasty, can be chosen. During the surgery, the vertebral body should be reset first, and then through the minimally invasive channel, the bone cement is injected into the vertebral body, and after the bone cement is solidified, the vertebral body will be restored to its original shape. If a lumbar compression fracture of 1 in 3 is diagnosed, early and standardized treatment is recommended to minimize the adverse effects of the disease.