Combined immunodeficiency diseases can be divided into different types such as severe combined immunodeficiency diseases, immunodeficiency diseases with thrombocytopenia and eczema, cellular immunodeficiency diseases with abnormal immunoglobulin synthesis, and ataxia telangiectasia. Treatment is based on the actual condition, and commonly used treatments include symptomatic supportive therapy, anti-infection therapy, and bone marrow transplantation.
1. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease: Bone marrow transplantation for immune reconstitution is effective in treating this disease. Those with severe infections also need to be treated with anti-infective drugs, such as penicillin, etc. Drugs that are sensitive to the pathogens need to be used.
2. Immunodeficiency disease with thrombocytopenia and eczema: Bone marrow transplantation is the mainstay of treatment for this disease, and matched bone marrow transplantation has the potential to correct immunologic abnormalities. Patients may have platelet abnormalities corrected by blood or platelet transfusions.
3. Cellular immunodeficiency disease with abnormal immunoglobulin synthesis: the main treatment is symptomatic treatment and anti-infection treatment. Repeated infections can be based on drug sensitivity tests to select sensitive antibiotic drugs, such as gentamicin, penicillin, etc., but also to do a good job of cleaning the living environment.
4. Ataxia telangiectasia: mainly symptomatic treatment and anti-infection treatment. Repeated lung infections can be used antibiotics, such as erythromycin, penicillin, etc., the emergence of tremor paralysis and other neurological symptoms, can be reasonable use of fluoxetine, buspirone, etc. for symptomatic treatment.
It is recommended that patients with combined immunodeficiency diseases go to the hospital in a timely manner and receive standardized diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Drugs should be used in accordance with medical advice, do not self-medication.