What should I pay attention to before and after laparoscopic surgery? Pre-operative preparation 1. Routine examination of blood, platelets, clotting time, blood type, urine routine, liver function, hepatitis virus antigen and antibody, kidney function, ECG, chest X-ray, ultrasound, cervical scraping, white belt routine, etc. 2.Blood gas analysis: This test is routinely performed on patients with suspected poor cardiopulmonary function and women older than 60 years old. 3.Mental preparation: Patients should have a general understanding of the operation before the operation to facilitate better cooperation during the operation and postoperative recovery. 4, skin preparation: according to the abdominal and vulvar surgery routine. 5. Vaginal preparation: 1 vaginal douche 1 day before surgery 6. Intestinal preparation: 1 oral cathartic or 1 enema on the morning of surgery 7. 6-8 hours of fasting before surgery. Postoperative care 1. Observation: 4-6 hours after diagnostic laparoscopy and 12 hours after surgical laparoscopy, closely observe changes in blood pressure, pulse and respiration, take painkillers if there is abdominal pain, inject painkillers in severe cases, and remove the catheter for urination 4-6 hours after surgery. If the hysterectomy is carried out, extend the retention time of the catheter appropriately. 2, appropriate activities: generally 4 to 6 hours after surgery can encourage patients to get out of bed to reduce abdominal distension. 3.Eating and rest: Generally, fasting is not required after surgery, and general anesthesia patients can eat after waking up. For those with continuous epidural anesthesia, a semi-liquid diet can be introduced 6 hours after surgery. Generally, patients need to be observed for 12 to 24 hours, and can be discharged without adverse feelings. For laparoscopic surgery, the observation time should be extended appropriately. According to different surgical methods, the postoperative rest is 1 to 4 weeks. 4, postoperative antibiotics to prevent infection in appropriate amounts according to the situation.