Treatment of weak strabismus

  The treatment of strabismus should be early, because strabismus is often accompanied by amblyopia or low visual function, the main means of treatment is surgery, but if it is accompanied by refractive error, especially fully adjusted and incompletely adjusted internal strabismus with high hyperopia, the part of the internal strabismus caused by refractive error must be removed before surgery, otherwise it is easy to cause overcorrection, resulting in exotropia.  Q: Can amblyopia be treated?  A: For functional amblyopia caused by high hyperopia and refractive aberration, early detection and timely correction are more satisfactory.  Q: What are the common treatment methods for amblyopia?  A: The key to the treatment of amblyopia is accurate optometry (children also need to dilate the pupil for optometry and wear appropriate glasses, on the basis of which treatment is carried out).  1, traditional masking method + fine vision homework: cover the eye with good vision, force the amblyopic eye (wearing glasses) to see, while making fine vision homework, such as: training with amblyopic inserts, stimulate the development of the optic nerve system, so that the amblyopic eye vision improved. This method is simple and easy to implement, and is suitable for strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia, with reliable results.  2, visual stimulation therapy (that is, CAM stimulator): the use of contrast, spatial frequency of different bars, as a source of stimulation to stimulate the amblyopic eye to improve visual acuity. This method is simple and easy to implement, each treatment time is short, the effect is fast, especially applicable to anomalous amblyopia, there are other suppression therapy, afterimage therapy, etc.  Q: How should parents guide their children to treat amblyopia?  A: 1. To fully understand that the process of amblyopia treatment is slow and vision is gradually improved, so parents should not be too hasty and should have patience and persistence.  2. Be patient and persuade your child to insist on wearing glasses. Except for bathing and sleeping, you must insist on wearing glasses, especially when covering the healthy eye, this is very important, and the legs should be connected with a chain to prevent the glasses from breaking.  3.Guide your child to always wear glasses when looking at near objects, especially when drawing and writing, so that you can often achieve twice the result with half the effort.  4.For children with moderate or severe amblyopia, in addition to wearing extraterritorial, insist on amblyopia training treatment at the hospital and apply amblyopia stimulator (CAM) Parents should encourage their children to draw pictures carefully and try to draw accurately.  5. insist on timely follow-up, once every two weeks for 2-3 year olds and once every month for older children, and ask the doctor to check the fundus and visual acuity, etc. Once a year, dilated pupils should be examined. In conclusion, due to the young age of children and poor self-control and other factors, it is very important for parents to be patient and guide their children to treatment.  Q: Are there any medications and surgical treatments for amblyopia?  A: There is no drug or surgical treatment for amblyopia that has definite efficacy so far. As for surgery, it is generally used to treat the cause of amblyopia, such as strabismus surgery, but the surgery itself cannot improve the vision of amblyopic patients; in other words, there is no surgery that can directly treat amblyopia.