Minor surgery is needed when there are gynecological diseases such as vestibular gland abscess, cervical polyp, endometrial polyp and uterine submucous fibroid. 1. Vestibular gland abscess: It can cause severe pain in the vulva, and a fluctuating sensation can be touched locally when the abscess matures. It can be diagnosed by gynecological examination, and once it is clear, it needs to be incised and drained as soon as possible, and the medicine should be changed on time. 2. Cervical polyp: it can cause increased vaginal discharge, bleeding between menstruation and other symptoms, which can be diagnosed through gynecological examination. Cervical polyps need to be removed by cervical polyp removal, and local compression to stop bleeding, and the removed tissue should be sent to pathological examination. 3. Endometrial polyp: it can cause intermenstrual bleeding, excessive menstruation and prolonged menstruation, etc. It can be diagnosed by ultrasonography, etc. For those who are large in size and have symptoms, it is necessary to carry out hysteroscopic polypectomy according to the doctor’s instructions, and the removed tissues should be sent to the pathology for examination. 4. Uterine submucous fibroid: it can cause excessive menstruation, prolonged menstruation and other symptoms, which can be diagnosed by combining with medical history and ultrasonography, etc., and need to perform hysteroscopic surgical removal under medical advice, and send the removed tissues to pathology examination. Patients with discomfort are advised to consult a doctor in time to clarify the cause of the disease and actively treat it, so as to avoid delaying the condition.