Causes of flatulence include functional dyspepsia, chronic gastritis, gallstones, etc. Commonly used drugs are gastric stimulants, acid inhibitors, antibiotics, gastric mucosal protection drugs, cholagogues and so on.
1. Functional dyspepsia
(1) Gastric stimulants: such as dopamine receptor antagonists (e.g. domperidone), 5-hydroxytryptamine agonists (mosapride), cholinergic M receptor antagonists (e.g. acotiamine).
(2) Acid-suppressing drugs: including proton pump inhibitors (such as omeprazole), Hâ‚‚-receptor antagonists (such as famotidine) and so on.
2. Chronic gastritis: gastric mucous membrane protection drugs such as aluminum thioglycollate, inhibit gastric acid drugs such as omeprazole. Gastric motility drugs such as mosapride. The eradication of Helicobacter pylori drugs, such as omeprazole + clarithromycin + bismuth potassium citrate + amoxicillin quadruple therapy.
3. Gallstones: commonly used drugs include antispasmodics such as scopolamine, antibiotics such as levofloxacin, etc., choleretic drugs such as ursodeoxycholic acid tablets.
If the above symptoms are severe, the patient should go to the hospital for consultation. The above medications should be used under the supervision of a doctor/pharmacist.