Bumps on the root of the tongue are usually seen in two diseases: i. Lymphatic follicular hyperplasia of the tongue root. Second, tongue tumor. Lymphatic follicular hyperplasia of the tongue root is a component of the pharyngeal lymphatic ring, which can cause local edema and hyperplasia when encountering chronic inflammatory stimulation, prolonged tobacco, alcohol, spicy stimulating food or gastrointestinal dysfunction, acid reflux, acid water as well as acid gas. On examination, the posterior pharyngeal wall, the root of the tongue, and the valley of the epiglottis are visible, with a smooth surface, small light red granules, and soft texture. Usually there is no pain, which can cause a foreign body sensation in the patient’s throat. In terms of treatment, patients need to eat a light diet, quit smoking and alcohol, not to eat spicy and stimulating food, while avoiding colds, they can be cured gradually. If the foreign body sensation in the throat is very obvious, then surgery can be performed. Tongue tumor is seen as a neoplasm at the root of the tongue with an unsmooth surface and cauliflower-like appearance, which is locally brittle and hard and bleeds easily when touched. Local pathology will be done during the examination and surgical excision will be required when the pathology results are available.