HPV 52 is a high-risk subtype that can cause precancerous lesions in the vulva or cervix if the infection persists, so it should be taken seriously. HPV is a human papillomavirus, which is divided into high-risk and low-risk types. Low-risk types usually cause vulvar warts and other infectious diseases, while high-risk HPV infection can cause cervical precancerous lesions in women. The test should be reviewed in a timely manner.