There is no effective new treatment for optic cone dystrophy, patients mainly follow the doctor’s instructions to use neurotrophic drugs to stop and delay the progress of the disease, such as oral methylcobalamin tablets, cytarabine sodium capsules and so on. Cone cell dystrophy is a hereditary disease that involves the macula of the retina, due to the developmental abnormality caused by genetic defects, which will result in the functional impairment of the retinal cone cells. There is currently no effective treatment that can repair the genetic defect and restore the patient’s cone cells to normal. Patients with cone cell dystrophy may suffer from vision loss, visual abnormalities, night blindness, visual field defects and other symptoms. Patients should follow the doctor’s instructions to use neurotrophic drugs to slow down the progress of the disease, such as oral methylcobalamin tablets, cytarabine sodium capsules and so on. It is recommended that patients with optic cone dystrophy should consult a doctor in time to assess their condition and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment and care.