There is no authoritative information on how likely dwarfism is to be inherited, but most patients are associated with genetic factors. The height of dwarfism is less than 30% or more of the standard height of a pediatrician of the same race or sex, or the height of an adult is less than 130cm, which is known as dwarfism or short body type, and is mainly characterized by short stature and disproportionate growth of bones. Dwarfism is affected by both congenital and acquired factors. Affected by congenital factors, the majority of patients are genetically related with heredity, which comes from their parents, and some of the patients are caused by gene mutations during embryonic development. Acquired factors are secondary to brain tumors, intracranial infections, trauma, radiation injury, etc. Patients mainly manifest growth retardation, short stature, and skeletal underdevelopment. It is recommended that patients go to regular hospitals in time, under the guidance of the doctor, relevant examinations, according to the specific results of the examination, to take targeted treatment.