Bone marrow hematopoietic hypoplasia is considered to be related to viral infection, radiotherapy, aplastic anemia, etc. Patients can follow the doctor’s instructions for medication and surgical treatment. 1. Viral infection: Viral infection may cause myelopoietic hypoplasia in some patients. Some viral infections will be cured by themselves and no special treatment is needed. If the degree of viral infection is more serious, patients can be treated with antiviral drugs such as entecavir, tenofovir, ribavirin, ritonavir, etc. as prescribed by the doctor, so as to promote the bone marrow hematopoietic function to return to normal. 2. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy: radiotherapy and chemotherapy may cause bone marrow suppression, which may lead to low hematopoietic function of bone marrow. Usually, patients can follow the doctor’s instruction to input concentrated red blood cells, and recombinant human erythropoietin can also be used for treatment. 3. Aplastic anemia: patients should improve the examination such as multi-site bone marrow aspiration and bone marrow biopsy, which can see the low hematopoietic function of bone marrow. Generally, patients can follow the doctor’s instructions to transfuse platelet concentrate to improve, but also follow the doctor’s instructions to use cyclosporine, anti-lymphocyte/thymocyte globulin and other drugs for immunosuppressive therapy. It is recommended that people with myelopoietic hypoplasia undergo further detailed examination in order to clarify the disease and then follow the doctor’s instructions to use medication.