1, avoid strain all kinds of kidney disease patients need to rest, appropriate physical exercise can improve resistance, but should not feel fatigue to the extent that they. 2, try to avoid all kinds of infections various bacterial and viral infections (such as the common cold) are likely to aggravate the disease, must strengthen the prevention. 3, diet (1) do not eat or minimize allergic shrimp, crab and other seafood; (2) prohibit the consumption of fish guts, dolphins and other toxic foods; (3) avoid spicy, fried and other foods on fire; (4) kidney stones, urinary tract infection patients should drink more water, urinate more often; (5) edema, hypertension or taking high doses of hormones to take a low-salt diet; (6) kidney failure patients should take a high-quality low protein diet (0.6-0.8g/d). (4) Try to avoid the use of various drugs (including traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine) that are harmful to the kidney (1) Western medicine: aminoglycoside antibiotics, tetracycline, paracetamol and other painkillers, iodine-containing contrast agents; (2) Traditional Chinese medicine: mucuna pruriens, zebra, vermilion, mercury, aristolochia, etc., as well as proprietary Chinese medicines containing such drugs. 5, unless it is necessary to use, try not to take prophylaxis. 6.Regular examination Kidney brown patients check urine routine once a week and kidney function once every six months; kidney failure patients check urine routine and kidney function once a month; other patients check urine routine once a month and kidney function once every six months to a year. Chinese medicine decoction method: first soak with appropriate amount of cold water (soaked through the surface of the medicine to the degree) for half an hour before boiling, 20-30 minutes after the water boils can be taken, a dose of medicine boiled twice.