Urbanites can’t help but admire the popularity of coffee, not knowing that current evidence shows that coffee has a mixed effect on health. Not only changes in diet, but also many lifestyle and environmental changes have a subtle effect on the body. More and more people are experiencing endocrine disorders, but in most people’s eyes, acne and bad menstruation are the only signs of endocrine disorders, so is that really all there is to endocrine disorders? What is endocrine and what is endocrine disorder? Endocrine is composed of various hormones, organ glands and the nervous system. Under physiological conditions, it regulates the metabolism and functions of the human body. Under normal conditions, various hormones are in balance, but if this balance is broken for some reason (too much or too little of a certain hormone), this results in endocrine disorder. Endocrine disorder is a big concept and is not a single disease. It includes disorders of sex hormones, adrenocorticotropic hormones, insulin, thyroid hormones, etc. All hormonal abnormalities can be called endocrine disorders. What causes endocrine disorders? 1. Physiological factors Generally, as the body’s ability to regulate its response to stimuli decreases with age, the greater the chance of suffering from endocrine disorders. However, some people’s endocrine disorders come from heredity. 2, nutritional factors The human body must have adequate and appropriate nutrition to maintain normal physiological functions, otherwise, endocrine problems will appear, such as dieting and weight loss patients, which may lead to menstruation in the long run. 3, emotional factors Adverse emotions and stress can affect our nervous system, causing hormone secretion disorders. 4, environmental factors Various kinds of pollution enter the body through various channels, after a series of chemical reactions, leading to endocrine disorders, so that women have menstrual disorders, endometrial hyperplasia and many other problems. 5, pathological factors Such as infectious factors, immune factors, glandular tumors or secretory tumors in other parts, etc., may lead to endocrine disorders. What are the symptoms of endocrine disorder? How does it affect the organism? Common symptoms and effects on women 1. skin deterioration Many women have experienced the sudden appearance of many yellow spots and discoloration on their skin. 2, irritability When women’s endocrine function decreases, there are often cases of irritability and emotional changes. 3.Gynecological diseases Gynecological endocrine diseases are common, such as endometriosis, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, etc. 4.Infertility Gynecological endocrine disorder diseases make the cerebral cortex not regulate the endocrine; or the endometrium is damaged and not responsive to female hormones, which reflexively affects the endocrine regulation and reduces the chance of successful conception. In addition, if ovulation does not occur for a long time, sex hormone metabolism is disturbed and the endometrium overproliferates without the counteracting effect of cyclic progesterone, endometrial cancer and breast cancer are likely to occur. 5.Breast The main reason for breast distension and breast enlargement is endocrine disorder. Excessive breast enlargement is often due to excessive estrogen action and lack or relative lack of progesterone action. So once the endocrine imbalance and disorder, it is easy to form mastopexy and breast cancer. 6, obesity “drink cold water are long meat”, many people often send such a lament. It is understood that this may be related to endocrine disorders, high-calorie, high-fat food, do not pay attention to dietary balance and other dietary habits will also have an impact on endocrine. 7, body hair When the female body androgen secretion too much, there may be symptoms of hairy. 8, premature aging symptoms The appearance of rough and yellow skin, urinary symptoms, decreased libido, osteoporosis and other symptoms also indicate endocrine disorders, especially the reduction in the secretion of sex hormones, is an important cause of aging. Its effects are mentioned in the previous scientific article on premature ovarian failure. 9, tinnitus Women with declining endocrine function often experience tinnitus. Common symptoms in men are acne on the face, abnormal testicular endocrine disorders, adrenal disorders, thyroid disorders, pituitary disorders, etc. Do I need to be tested? Some tests are necessary because the purpose of the tests is: (1) to determine whether the patient has a certain endocrine dysfunction; (2) if there is a disorder, to further determine the site and nature of the lesion. 1. Examination of gonadal axis: The level of sex hormones is influenced by hypothalamus, pituitary gland and ovaries, and the hypothalamus is the “high command”, which releases a certain amount of hormones and gives instructions to the lower level (pituitary gland), which also sends signals to regulate the lower level glands. In the case of the ovaries, this signal is the follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, which also produces prolactin during lactation. Therefore, endocrine examination is actually to see whether the secretion of these hormones (including luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, prolactin, luteinizing hormone and estrogen) is normal; 2. The main tests are thyroid hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone which controls the release of thyroid gland. If abnormalities are found, further examinations are needed, such as MRI of the head to rule out cranial diseases that cause abnormalities in lactogen; if abnormalities are found in estrogen and other hormones, they often need to be combined with ultrasound; if abnormalities are found in the four items of hypertension, ultrasound of the adrenal glands is often needed, etc. How to treat endocrine disorders? Endocrine regulation is mainly based on diet, exercise and lifestyle, supplemented by medication when necessary; specific diet, exercise and lifestyle changes and precautions will be mentioned in the daily precautions below. In principle, for hyperfunction caused by excessive hormone secretion, the principle is to suppress and abate it, which can be done by surgically removing the endocrine tumor or inhibiting the secretion and synthesis of hormones with drugs; for the disorder caused by too little hormone secretion, the principle is to supplement its deficiency, including supplementing physiological doses of hormones, organ transplantation, etc. Depending on the specific situation, the doctor will choose the best treatment. In terms of drug application, according to a large number of studies at home and abroad, hormone replacement therapy is often used clinically for women with the following symptoms. Suitable for: 1. Menopausal women: menopausal syndrome patients, menopausal depression patients, menopausal endocrine disorders, menopausal insomnia, menopausal hot flashes, night sweats, temper tantrums, paranoia, unstable blood pressure, back pain, etc. need estrogen supplementation; 2. Vaginal dryness, pain, difficulty urinating, recurrent vaginitis, recurrent urinary tract infections, nocturia, frequent and urgent urination; 3. Sexually frigid women. dryness of sexual intercourse, low libido and lack of sexual pleasure; 4, patients with osteoporosis and calcium deficiency, leg and foot cramps. Daily precautions for endocrine disorders: 1, regular routine, avoid staying up late, ensure sufficient sleep; 2, scientific and moderate exercise to enhance resistance; 3, do not abuse cosmetics and drugs; 4, try to avoid pollution in life; 5, do not eat spicy and stimulating food, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, drink more water; 6, eat more fish and other high-quality protein food, scientific weight loss; 7, prevention of infection 8, do not be overjoyed, keep a happy mood.