1.Antacid, treatment of gastritis, peptic ulcer drugs
Stomach acid neutralizing and secretion inhibiting drugs
1) Antacid: It is a kind of weak alkaline substance which can neutralize gastric acid when taken orally.
Sodium bicarbonate: 0.5g/tablet Treatment of excessive gastric acid, metabolic acidosis and hyperkalemia, the
Usage: Take before meals
Precautions: When intravenous drip should prevent leakage, should pay attention to the speed of administration, 5% sodium bicarbonate is a hypertonic solution, drip too fast will inhibit the heart, so that blood pressure plunges, is not conducive to cardiac resuscitation; for low blood potassium should not be applied immediately, avoid with acidic drugs, except for procainamide, should not be combined with other commonly used cardiopulmonary resuscitation drugs; orally easy to produce CO2, will be perforated ulcer patients contraindicated.
Magnesium aluminum carbonate (Gastric Daxi): 500mg/tablet Treatment of peptic ulcer, gastritis.
Dosage: 1~2 tablets each time, 3 times/day, chewed 1~2 hours after meal or before bedtime
Caution: large doses may have gastrointestinal discomfort, such as indigestion and soft mushy stools, long-term use in renal insufficiency should be regularly monitored for aluminum levels in the blood, can affect the absorption of tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin.
Aluminum phosphate (Javelin gel): 20g/packet Treatment of peptic ulcer, gastritis, esophagitis, excessive acidity of the stomach, etc.
Usage: Shake well before use, squeeze out the gel and take it directly, also can be taken with water, adults 2 times a day, 1 packet each time
Precautions: Adverse reactions can be seen in nausea, vomiting, constipation, large doses can cause intestinal obstruction; long-term use can cause osteochondrosis, encephalopathy, dementia and microcytic anemia, the product can affect the absorption of certain drugs.
Rhubarb Soda: 0.3g/tablet It is used for appetite loss, indigestion and excessive stomach acid.
Dosage: 1~3 tablets each time, 3 times/day
②H2 receptor blocker: can antagonize the secretion of gastric acid caused by histamine
Ranitidine: 50mg/shot capsule 0.15g/capsule
Precautions: some patients have allergic reactions, serious liver and kidney insufficiency should not be used, children under 8 years old is prohibited, can reduce liver blood flow, when used with drugs, such as warfarin, lidocaine, cyclosporine, diazepam, propranolol (insulin), etc., can increase the blood concentration of the above drugs, prolong the duration and intensity of its effect, may increase the toxicity of some drugs, worth noting
Cimetidine (Tegretol): 400mg/800mg
Dosage: Oral: 800MG once a night, at bedtime or 400MG twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening, for 4-6 weeks; prevention of ulcer recurrence: 400MG once a day, for 6 months.
Precautions: Mild, transient diarrhea, fatigue, dizziness have been reported in a few patients. Rash has been reported in patients with severe renal insufficiency, cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, and should be used with reduced dosage. Not recommended for women during pregnancy and lactation.
Famotidine (Gosudal): 20mg
Dosage: 20mg/time, 2 times/day or 40mg, 1 time/day after dinner.
Precautions: A few patients may have dry mouth, dizziness, insomnia, constipation, diarrhea, skin rash, facial flushing, and leukopenia. Occasionally, mild aminotransferase increase, etc. It is contraindicated in patients with allergy, severe renal insufficiency and pregnant and lactating women. Use with caution in infants and children with hepatic and renal insufficiency.
Ebrotidine.
Dosage: 400 or 800mg/time, 1 time/day, at bedtime.
Precautions: The antisecretory effect of ebrotidine is comparable to ranitidine and 10 times stronger than cimetidine. It can specifically bind to H2 receptors, and its affinity is 1.5 times that of ranitidine and 2 times that of cimetidine. Ethylbromide is a new generation of H2 receptor antagonist with less adverse effects and good tolerability.
③H+ pump inhibitor: Inhibit the proton pump of gastric mucosal wall cells and continuously inhibit the secretion of gastric acid. Used for the treatment of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, reflux esophagitis, anastomotic ulcer
Omeprazole omeprazole is also known as losec injection 40mg/stem, capsule 20mg/capsule (Jin Okang, Losec), tablet 10mg/tablet (omeprazole enteric dissolved tablet) for the treatment of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, reflux esophagitis, anastomotic ulcer.
Dosage: injection intravenous drip or slow push, 40mg/time, 2 times/day; capsule oral 20mg/day
Precautions: dissolved and diluted must be used within 4 hours, it is prohibited to dissolve and dilute with other solvents or other drugs, this product has an inhibitory effect on hepatic enzymes and can prolong the elimination of phenytoin sodium, diazepam, warfarin. Adverse reactions occasionally dizziness, insomnia, drowsiness, nausea, diarrhea and constipation, rash, muscle pain and other symptoms, first-time users should be careful, caution in hepatic and renal insufficiency, there is no experience with the use of children
Pantoprazole panloprazole injection 40mg/pc
Dosage: Intravenous infusion (within 15 minutes) or push injection, 40mg/dose, 2 times/day
Precautions: Dissolve and dilute must be used within 4 hours, dissolve and dilute with other solvents or other drugs is prohibited, adverse reactions are rare and rarely cause drug interactions.
Lansoprazole lansoprazole (Dacrypromine capsule) 30mg/capsule
Dosage: take 30mg/day orally
Precautions: Inhibitory effect on hepatic drug enzymes
Esomeprazole (Nexium) tablet 40mg/tablet
Dosage: 1 or 2 times daily, 1 tablet each time before meals
Precautions: Common adverse reactions headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, nausea/vomiting, constipation
In addition, rabeprazole (Polite) can increase digoxin blood concentration by 20%, and co-administration with ketoconazole can reduce the absorption of ketoconazole.
④M choline receptor blocker: It can reduce gastric acid secretion and relieve gastrointestinal spasm. However, the general dose of gastric acid secretion inhibition is weak, increasing the dose of adverse reactions are more, rarely used alone.
Atropine atropine: 0.5mg/injection, 0.3mg/tablet
Use according to medical advice
Precautions: Atropine is often used to relieve smooth muscle spasm and inhibit glandular secretion, but it has less effect on gastric acid concentration. Common adverse reactions include dry mouth, blurred vision, rapid heart rate, dilated pupils, and flushed skin. The lethal dose is 80-130mg for adults and 10mg for children, and is contraindicated in patients with glaucoma and prostatic hypertrophy.
Scopolamine (654-II) anisodamine: 10mg/injection, 5mg/tablet
The pharmacological effect is similar to that of atropine, but the toxicity is lower.
Probenecid (bromproterenol): 15mg/tablet is a synthetic antispasmodic.
Dosage: Take orally 0.5~1 hour before meal, 15~30mg each time, 3~4 times/day
Precautions: oral absorption is incomplete, food may prevent its absorption, adverse reactions similar to atropine
Pirenzepine: 25mg/tablet is a selective M1 receptor blocking drug, which can inhibit the secretion of gastric acid and pepsin, and is used for the treatment of peptic ulcer.
Dosage: 20~50mg orally each time, 2 times/day
Precautions: less reactions such as dry mouth and blurred vision at therapeutic doses, not easy to enter the center, no atropine-like central excitatory effects
⑤ gastrin receptor blocking drug: can competitively block gastrin receptors, reduce gastric acid secretion, and have a protective and healing effect on gastric mucosa
Metzolim-S: granule 0.67g/package The main components of this product are levoglutamine and azure hydrocarbon, the combined application of the two is beneficial to the regeneration and repair of ulcer tissue and the formation of protective factors. It is mainly used for gastric and duodenal ulcer, acute and chronic gastritis, primary and secondary gastritis, gastritis complicated by other diseases, etc.
Dosage: 1 packet 3 times a day
Precautions: side effects are rare and mild, sometimes nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain and a feeling of fullness; sometimes facial flushing may occur
Mucosal protective agent: It has the effect of stimulating gastric mucus-bicarbonate secretion and inhibiting gastric acid secretion to prevent harmful factors from damaging gastric mucosa.
①Prostaglandin derivatives: misoprostol misoprostol tablet 0.2mg/tablet
Precautions: It is a second-line anti-peptic ulcer drug, but is effective against peptic ulcer and gastric bleeding caused by aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Adverse reactions are diarrhea, can cause uterine contractions, pregnant women are prohibited.
②Aluminium thioglycollate sucralfate: tablet 0.25g/tablet or 0.5g/tablet Treatment of peptic ulcer, gastritis
Dosage: 1g each time, 3 times/day, chewed 1 hour before meal or at bedtime
Precautions: Common adverse reaction is constipation, needs to be in an acidic environment to function, cannot be used with antacids and stomach acid inhibitors, should not be taken with multi-enzyme tablets, can reduce the absorption of cimetidine and fat-soluble vitamins
Bismuth
Bismuth Citrate Ranitidine Capsules 350mg/capsule
Dosage: Take before meals, the course of treatment should not exceed 6 weeks; the dose and course of treatment in combination with antibiotics should be in accordance with medical advice.
Caution: This product should not be used in large doses for a long time, and should not be used continuously for more than 6 weeks, after taking this product, feces darkening and tongue darkening can be seen, which is a normal phenomenon and will disappear after stopping the drug.
Bismuth pectin: capsule 50mg/capsule is a new type of gum bismuth preparation, has a strong killing effect on Helicobacter pylori, its clinical efficacy is better than bismuth potassium raffinate, mainly used for gastric and duodenal ulcer, chronic superficial gastritis, chronic atrophic gastritis, gastrointestinal bleeding
Dosage: take orally, adults l00-150mg/d, 3 times/d, before meals
Caution: It is normal to have grayish-brown stool after taking this product. Long-term use of this product does not have the side effects of blackened tongue and constipation that similar drugs such as bismuth potassium raftersulfonate have.
Anti-H. pylori drugs: clinical often to amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole in two plus an H + pump inhibitor or bismuth, forming a triple, to eradicate H. pylori
Amoxicillin: capsule 0.25g/capsule
Dosage: 4 capsules twice daily
Precautions: Before using the drug, you should ask in detail whether there is a history of penicillin allergy, and those who are allergic should change to other drugs, and you should pay attention to allergic reactions during the use of the drug
Clarithromycin: 0.25g/tablet
Dosage: 2 tablets twice daily
Caution: Contraindicated for those who are allergic to macrolide antibiotics. Clarithromycin is prohibited in combination with the following drugs: Astemizole, cisapride, permethrin and terfenadine. The most common adverse reactions in adults are gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain and vomiting, and diarrhea. Clarithromycin is mainly excreted by the liver; therefore, caution should be exercised when administering the drug to patients with hepatic impairment.
Metronidazole: Tablet 0.2g/tablet
Dosage: 1 tablet 3 times a day
Caution: High doses or long periods of time are prone to gastrointestinal reactions, such as gastritis, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms, and can also damage the liver and kidneys
Gastritis Capsules (Gentamicin Procaine Capsules) Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, promote gastric mucosa repair
Dosage: Take 2 capsules three times a day with warm water before meals.
Caution: May appear loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea, etc., allergic to gentamicin, severe renal insufficiency is prohibited, vestibular function or hearing loss is cautiously used.
2. Digestive aids.
Can promote food digestion, for the digestive tract secretion function is weakened, indigestion, mostly for the ingredients in digestive juices or drugs to promote the secretion of digestive juices.
Daji capsule (compound digestive enzyme capsule) contains pepsin, papain amylase, ursodeoxycholic acid, cellulase, pancreatic enzyme, pancreatic lipase
Dosage: (Adults) Take 1-2 capsules orally three times a day after meals, or as directed by a physician.
Precautions: May cause unpleasant sensation in the mouth, occasional vomiting, soft stools
Multi-Enzyme Tablets: Contains pancreatic protease, pancreatic lipase, pancreatic amylase, pepsin
Dosage: Take orally, 2-3 tablets once, 3 times a day or as directed by the doctor.
Caution: It is easy to be destroyed under acidic conditions, so do not chew it up when taking it; if it is left for a long time, its effectiveness will be reduced, so it is better to use new products; aluminum preparations may affect the efficacy of this product, so it should not be used together.
Liou Wei An Xie Capsules: 0.5g/capsule The main ingredients are Tu Mu Xiang, Rhubarb, Chebul, Kaempferia, Cold Water Stone (Calcined), Alkali Flower. It has the functions of harmonizing the stomach and strengthening the spleen, inducing stagnation and eliminating accumulation, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. It is used for stomach pain and fullness, indigestion, constipation and dysmenorrhea.
Usage: Take orally, 3~6 capsules each time, 2~3 times daily
Precautions: Not to be used in combination with tetracycline antibiotics
Ginsen Intestinal Capsules (compound glutamine): capsule 0.5g/capsule The main ingredients are poria, licorice, glutamine, etc., with sweet warmth and beneficial qi, strengthen the spleen and stomach, protect and promote intestinal mucosa repair, enhance intestinal immune barrier function, regulate the function of the digestive system, for loss of appetite, digestive malabsorption, bloating after eating, intestinal ulcers, acute and chronic enteritis, chronic diarrhea and other diseases; to promote trauma and post-surgery It is also used to promote the recovery and reconstruction of intestinal function after trauma and surgery.
Usage: Take orally before meals, 2-4 capsules each time, 3 times daily.
Precautions: Do not pour out the drug in the capsule, pregnant women should use with caution.
3. Antiemetic drugs.
Ondansetron 4mg/shot
Use: As prescribed by the doctor
Precautions: has a strong central antiemetic effect, excellent for tumor chemotherapy, radiotherapy-induced vomiting; not effective for motion sickness and dopamine agonist dehydromorphine induced vomiting, mild adverse reactions, may have headache, dizziness, constipation or diarrhea.
Gastrofluan (metoclopramide) metoclopramide injection 10mg/pc
Dosage: as prescribed by the doctor
Precautions: It can cause smooth muscle movement from esophagus to proximal small intestine and exert pro-gastrointestinal motility. Large doses of intravenous injection or long-term use can cause extrapyramidal reactions, which can cause gynecomastia and breast overflow.
Morpholine motilium domperidone tablet 10mg/tablet
Dosage: 1 tablet each time, 3 times/day, 15-30 minutes before meal
Precautions: Adverse reactions are mild, occasional abdominal cramps, dry mouth, skin rash, headache, etc.
Moxaburi: 5mg/tablet
Dosage: 1 tablet each time, 3 times/day
Precautions: Adverse reactions include diarrhea, abdominal pain, dry mouth, rash and dizziness, etc. Occasionally eosinophilia, elevated triglycerides, elevated ALT, AST, ALP, γ-GT are seen.
Riflam (Itopride): 50mg/tablet
Dosage: Take 1 tablet 3 times daily before meals.
Precautions: It is a gastrointestinal stimulant
Intestinal medication
Zemac: 6mg/tablet is an indole-like selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist, which stimulates gastrointestinal motility and secretion by agonizing 5-HT4 receptors in the gastrointestinal tract, and inhibits visceral sensitivity.
Dosage: 1 tablet twice daily before meals
Precautions: It is a gastrointestinal stimulant, common adverse reactions are diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, headache or flu-like symptoms, and it is prohibited for people with suspected oddi sphincter dysfunction or a history of intestinal adhesions.
Salazosulfapyridine SASP: tablet 0.25g/tablet Effective in ulcerative colitis
Dosage: orally, 1~1.5g per dose, 3~4 times/day; enema, 2g per day in 20~50ml of saline
Precautions: There can be adverse reactions to sulfonamides and salicylates, mainly hematological (remittance, purpura, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, etc.), renal damage (oliguria, anuria, hematuria, proteinuria, etc.), and allergic reactions, which can cause a lack of sperm in men and stain the skin and body fluids orange.
Colitis Pill (Solid Intestine Anti-Diarrhea Pill): 1g per 9 capsules is a purely traditional Chinese medicine preparation, the main ingredients are Ume plum or Ume plum flesh, Huang Lian, Ginger, Mullein, Poppy husk, Yan Hu Suo, etc. It is used for liver and spleen disharmony, diarrhea and abdominal pain, chronic non-physical ulcerative colitis with the above symptoms.
Dosage: Take orally, 4g (36 capsules) once, 3 times a day. 20 days as a course of treatment, 2-3 consecutive courses of treatment.
Precautions: Avoid eating cold, spicy, greasy and other stimulating foods.
Addisha: granules 0.5g/bag Addisha is a controlled release form of 5-aminosalicylic acid, through the intestinal mucosa (small intestine, colon, rectum) slowly, sustained release of 5-aminosalicylic acid, to achieve anti-inflammatory effects, for acute episodes of ulcerative colitis, to prevent recurrence, for patients with frequent onset of Crohn’s disease, to prevent acute attacks
Dosage: The contents of the pouch should be swallowed, not chewed, and the following dose should be taken orally 3-4 times a day, either by gargling with a glass of water or with each meal. Ulcerative colitis: Acute phase: 4g/day (8 sachets) Remission phase:1.5g/day (3 sachets) Crohn’s disease: Remission phase: 2g/day (4 sachets)
Precautions: Rarely, symptoms such as headache, nausea and vomiting may occur at the beginning of treatment. If the following symptoms occur, the drug must be discontinued: 1. Acute pancreatitis, leukopenia, but the above symptoms are extremely rare and the prognosis is good after discontinuation. 2. Pericarditis and myocarditis may occur in very few patients.
4, laxative
Magnesium sulfate: dosage 25% / 10ml, 50% / 100ml
Usage: oral
Precautions: the lower laxative effect is more intense, often used in the intestinal preparation before colonoscopy treatment. Can cause reflex pelvic congestion and water loss, menstruating, pregnant women and the elderly use with caution
Mannitol: injection 20% 250ml/bottle
Dosage: oral, intravenous injection
Precautions: Oral mannitol is very little absorbed and only plays a diarrheal role, often used in intestinal preparation before colonoscopy; after intravenous injection, it can rapidly increase plasma osmolarity and produce tissue dehydration, intravenous medication should avoid leakage, and can cause transient headache, dizziness and blurred vision when injected too quickly.
Lactulose: emulsion 15ml/pack
Usage: Oral administration
Precautions: It can increase intestinal osmotic pressure and produce light diarrhea; it can also lower the pH of colonic contents and reduce ammonia formation, and can be used for chronic portal hypertension and hepatic encephalopathy. Attention should be paid to the loss of water and electrolytes due to diarrhea.
Hemp Ren Soft Capsules 0.59g/capsule is a traditional Chinese medicine, which can promote and improve the normal small intestine bowel movement and bowel movement frequency, soften the intestinal contents.
Usage: Take orally, usually 1-2 capsules once a day, once a day; for emergency use, 2 capsules once a day, 3 times a day.
Precautions: Pregnant women should not take it, the old and weak should not take it for a long time, the young and strong constipation should not use this drug, avoid eating cold, greasy, spicy food, three days after taking the drug symptoms do not improve, should promptly consult a doctor
Rhubarb Soda: 0.3g/tablet It is used for appetite loss, indigestion and excessive stomach acid.
Dosage: 1~3 tablets each time, 3 times/day
Polyethylene glycol (Fosone): 10g/package It is an osmotic laxative, used for adult constipation.
Dosage: 1～2 sachets per day, dissolve in a large glass of water and take orally
Precautions: Adverse effects are diarrhea, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal discomfort, etc. It can be used for the treatment of constipation in diabetic patients and patients requiring a sugar-free diet.
Bisacodyl (Poo Stop): 5mg/tablet is a contact laxative that acts directly on the colonic mucosa, causing increased reflex peristalsis, while promoting the accumulation of body fluids and ions in the colon and softening the stool, and is used for any patient who needs laxatives or enemas.
Dosage: Take orally, 5~10mg each time, 1 time/day
Precautions: Repeated use can cause proctitis and also excessive diarrhea, rectal administration is sometimes irritating, prohibited in patients with acute abdominal gastrointestinal bleeding and intestinal obstruction, no chewing when taking, no milk or antacids 1 hour before or after taking.
Phenolphthalein (fruit guide): 0.1g/tablet is a stimulant laxative. After oral administration, it forms soluble salts in the intestine in the presence of alkaline intestinal fluid, which stimulates the intestinal wall and promotes intestinal peristalsis, and is used for habitual constipation.
Dosage: 0.05~0.2g each time, take at bedtime
Precautions: Occasionally allergic reactions, enteritis, dermatitis and bleeding tendency are seen, and the combination with alkaline drugs such as sodium bicarbonate can cause discoloration.
Glycerine enema (open cologne): 20ml/stem can stimulate the rectal wall, reflex to cause defecation, and lubrication, used for clean enema or various constipation.
Usage: Anal injection, 20～60ml each time
Caution: Intestinal perforation, nausea, vomiting and severe abdominal pain are prohibited.
5, antidiarrheal drugs
Morphine: can improve the smooth muscle or sphincter tension of the gastrointestinal tract, so that the downward propulsion of peristalsis is weakened, used for acute and chronic diarrhea, can reduce the symptoms.
Precautions: can produce constipation, and easy to produce addictive
Phenelzine (diphenoxylate): It is a synthetic product, similar to pethidine, used for acute functional diarrhea, with mild and few adverse reactions, long-term use of large doses can produce addiction, rare in general doses.
Dioctahedral Smectite Powder 3g/packet is mainly used for acute and chronic diarrhea, especially for children with acute diarrhea, and also for symptomatic treatment of esophagitis and pain related to stomach, duodenum and colon diseases.
Usage: Adults should take 1 sachet 3 times a day, and the first dose should be doubled for acute diarrhea. Patients with esophagitis should take it after meals, other patients should take it before meals. Dissolve the product in half a glass of warm water and take it.
Caution: In a few patients with mild constipation, the dose can be reduced and continued; this product may affect the absorption of other drugs, so if it must be combined, other drugs should be taken 1 hour before taking Simethicone.
It can directly inhibit intestinal peristalsis, with strong and rapid effect, used for acute and chronic diarrhea, and has significant inhibitory effect on intestinal hypersecretion caused by prostaglandin, cholera toxin and other intestinal toxins, but does not affect gastric acid secretion at therapeutic doses, does not affect the normal physiological flora of the intestine, and has almost no central effect.
Dosage: 4mg for adults for the first time until the diarrhea stops, the total amount of adults does not exceed 16-20mg/d, the effect is better when taken 30min before meals, if the symptoms of acute diarrhea do not improve in 48h, or chronic diarrhea does not get efficacy in 10d, all should be changed to other drugs.
Precautions: Adverse reactions include dry mouth, dizziness, headache, nausea, rash, etc. It can be addictive and should be avoided for long term use. Overdose poisoning can be antagonized by naloxone.
6., hepatobiliary disease medication
Ursodeoxycholic acid capsule: 250mg/capsule It can inhibit the synthesis of liver cholesterol, increase the solubility of cholesterol in bile, and relax the sphincter of Oddi, with litholytic and cholestatic effects, and also has the effect of liver protection, lowering triglyceride concentration and inhibiting the secretion of digestive enzymes, used for the prevention and treatment of cholesterol stones and stones caused by cholecystitis, cholangitis, biliary dyspepsia, jaundice, etc. It is also used for the prevention and treatment of cholestasis, cholangitis, biliary dyspepsia and jaundice caused by cholesterol stones. Also can be used for acute and chronic hepatitis, hyperlipidemia, steatorrhea caused by ileal lesions, bile reflux gastritis
Usage: Take orally, 2-4 capsules per night for steroidal gallbladder stones; 1 capsule per time, 3 times/day for cholesterol liver disease; 1 capsule per night at bedtime for bile reflux gastritis.
Precautions: Can cause calcification of gallstones, adverse reactions are mainly diarrhea, and the combination with cholestyramine, colestipol and antacids containing aluminum hydroxide can lead to a reduction in the absorption of this drug
Cilimarin (Heparin): tablet 38.5mg/tablet has strong hepatoprotective effect, can restore liver cell function, used for the treatment of acute and chronic hepatitis, early cirrhosis, fatty liver, etc., also can treat hyperlipidemia
Dosage: 35～70mg orally each time, 3 times/day, 3 months as a course of treatment; for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, 35～105mg each time, 3 times/day, 2 weeks as a course of treatment.
Caution: occasional dizziness and nausea
Anisotrivium (bile vitae): 25mg/tablet It can increase bile secretion, enhance liver detoxification function, counteract pharmacogenic dry mouth caused by psychotropic drugs, dry mouth caused by tumor radiotherapy and dry mouth caused by glandular atrophy in old age; promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and gas discharge in the intestinal canal, rapidly eliminate abdominal distension, bad breath and constipation. It is used for cholestasis, liver protection and treatment of dry mouth.
Dosage: Take orally, 1 tablet each time, 3 times/day
Precautions: With abdominal distension, soft stools, diarrhea and urticaria, fever, headache, etc. Long-term use may cause hyperthyroidism, and biliary obstruction is prohibited.
Diphenhydramine: drops 1.5mg/pill It has a good effect of lowering serum ghrelin, used for the treatment of chronic prolonged or chronic active hepatitis, with good near-term efficacy but poor long-term efficacy, easy to rebound after stopping the drug, ghrelin can still fall if continued.
Dosage: Take orally, 50mg per dose, 2-3 times/day, or reduce to 1/3, for 3-6 months.
Caution: Nausea may occur individually, with good near-term efficacy but poor long-term efficacy, and rebound phenomenon may occur easily after stopping the drug, and glutathione may still decrease if continued.