Taking medication can relieve the uncomfortable symptoms caused by prostate enlargement, but it is usually not a complete cure. Benign prostatic hyperplasia may have no clinical symptoms, or it may have storage and voiding symptoms, such as urinary frequency, urinary urgency, nocturia and urinary incontinence, slowing of urinary flow, urinary effort, intermittent urination or hesitancy in urination, divergence of urinary flow, and dribbling at the end of the urine stream, and so on. Drug treatment can be alpha-adrenergic receptor blockers, steroid 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, common terazosin, tamsulosin, finasteride, etc., which can be used singly or in combination for all degrees of BPH, and can control the symptoms and relieve the discomfort. Medication-refractory BPH causing moderate to severe dysuria can be considered for surgical treatment. Surgery can remove the enlarged prostate to achieve the goal of cure, but it should be noted that there is also a certain chance of failure in surgery. If BPH is detected, it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible and receive regular treatment to avoid adverse consequences.