The 5-year survival rate of arterial coarctation surgery is 70% to 90%, but it should be analyzed according to different types. Surgery for arterial coarctation is the main treatment for arterial coarctation. Arterial coarctation is mainly categorized into type A and type B. Type A is the more difficult type to treat, but with the development of surgical techniques, the 1-year survival rate of patients with type A aortic coarctation reaches about 70%, and that of type B aortic coarctation is about 90% in 1 year, and 89% in 2 years after the surgery. Arterial coarctation mainly refers to the occurrence of localized tearing of the lining, mainly by the impact of the blood, which leads to the gradual expansion of the lining, peeling, forming two chambers in the artery, there will be some tearing pain, and the aorta is the main blood vessel in the body, bearing the pressure of the heart beating, when there is a tearing of the inner lining layer is very dangerous, if not treated in time, the mortality rate is high. It is recommended that patients with aortic coarctation seek medical treatment in a timely manner and actively cooperate with the treatment after admission to the hospital.