Nasal turbinate hypertrophy is a long-term inflammatory stimulation of the nasal mucosa, triggering the thickening of the mucosa, resulting in hypertrophy of the nasal turbinate and persistent nasal congestion and other symptoms, which is mainly seen in chronic hypertrophic rhinitis. According to the cause of the disease and the degree of symptoms, the use of nasal glucocorticoids such as budesonide nasal spray, conservative treatment or low temperature plasma turbinate ablation surgery and other surgical treatments. If the condition of turbinate hypertrophy is relatively mild, glucocorticoid drugs can be used to treat the nasal mucosa with anti-inflammatory and decongestive treatment, such as budesonide nasal spray, mometasone furoate nasal spray and other drugs. During the treatment period, we should pay attention to avoid cold and cold, avoid eating spicy and stimulating food. If the condition of turbinate hypertrophy is more serious, surgical treatment can be carried out. Currently, more clinically used surgeries, such as low-temperature plasma inferior turbinate ablation surgery, remove part of the hypertrophied mucous membrane, to achieve turbinate shrinkage, and improve the symptoms of nasal congestion and so on. Patients with clear turbinate hypertrophy can be examined systematically to determine the cause of the disease and follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize medication and treatment.