Exercise methods for thoracic compression fracture mainly include muscle strength training, spinal joint mobility training and weight-bearing training. Patients should carry out functional exercises after surgery or conservative treatment, avoiding strenuous exercise and weight-bearing activities. 1. Muscle strength training: according to the doctor’s suggestion, patients with thoracic compression fracture can exercise the muscle strength around the spine and limbs through isometric contraction without weight-bearing on the spine, so as to prevent the problem of muscle atrophy. Common examples include side-lying leg lifts, hip bridge training, and straight leg raises. 2. Spinal joint mobility training: After the healing and stabilization of thoracic compression fracture, spinal active mobility training can be conducted appropriately to maintain the range of motion of the spine without causing local pain, so as to prevent the sequelae of activity limitation. 3. Weight-bearing training: after a thoracic compression fracture, the weight-bearing function of the spine will be affected. After the partial fracture is completely healed and stabilized, weight-bearing training can be carried out, such as seated balance, standing balance training, etc., to promote the recovery of the patient’s function. It is recommended that patients train under the guidance of a professional doctor, do not blindly train on your own to avoid adverse consequences.