After heart attack, potassium can be replenished through diet, intravenous drug infusion, deep vein puncture or gastric tube insertion.
1. Diet: In addition to daily rest and avoiding infection, patients with potassium deficiency after heart attack can eat foods rich in potassium, such as beans and their products, potatoes, seaweed, seaweed and other foods that are rich in potassium, such as beans and their products, potatoes and seaweed. They can eat potassium-rich foods, such as beans and their products, potatoes, seaweed, kelp, mushrooms, mushrooms, yam and so on to replenish potassium ions, and stop using medicines such as potassium-excreting diuretics to avoid the loss of potassium ions.
2. Intravenous infusion of drugs: If severe hypokalemia occurs, it is necessary to follow the doctor’s instruction to use drugs to replenish potassium, such as intravenous infusion of potassium menthylate injection, potassium chloride injection, oral potassium chloride delayed-release tablets and other drugs to replenish potassium. In the process of intravenous infusion, the speed should be strictly controlled to avoid arrhythmic complications.
2. Deep vein puncture or gastric tube insertion: If the effect of oral or intravenous potassium supplementation is unsatisfactory, deep vein puncture or gastric tube insertion can be performed under the advice of doctors to inject the above oral drugs into the patients to supplement potassium ions, with attention paid to the dosage and speed, and at the same time, vital signs should be detected and electrocardiographic monitoring should be carried out to avoid arrhythmia and other adverse reactions.
To summarize, the absorption effect of food-derived potassium supplementation varies from person to person, and it is recommended that patients go to the hospital and follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize the diagnosis and treatment.