Lumbar disc herniation in the elderly mainly manifests as pain, soreness and stiffness in the lumbar back, and nerve compression by lumbar disc herniation, which can cause pain, soreness and numbness in the lower limbs. Treatment methods include: 1. conservative treatment: acupuncture, physiotherapy, cupping, massage, traction therapy can be used, which is suitable for patients with mild herniated lumbar discs or patients with mild symptoms; 2. surgical treatment: based on symptoms, signs and auxiliary examinations, surgical methods such as minimally invasive surgery and open surgery can be selected, which is suitable for patients with more severe herniated lumbar discs and invalidated by conservative treatment.