The causes of aseptic inflammation include immune factors, chemical factors and physical factors, etc. Those caused by immune factors are difficult to be cured and need to be actively treated for the causes. Aseptic inflammation caused by immune factors has a longer course, poorer prognosis, is difficult to cure, and is prone to recurring episodes due to abnormalities in the body’s immune function. For aseptic inflammation caused by chemical and physical factors, the active removal of triggers and anti-inflammatory treatment can effectively promote the recovery of the disease. Anti-inflammatory drugs for aseptic inflammation include dexamethasone, aspirin, indomethacin, etc. Patients with aseptic inflammation who have abnormalities in their immune function can also use immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine to promote symptomatic relief. Through active cooperation with the doctor standardized treatment, chemical physical factors caused by aseptic inflammation can be cured, immune factors caused by aseptic inflammation can significantly improve the prognosis of the disease, it is difficult to achieve a cure.