Vertebral wedge deformity mainly refers to the compression of the anterior part of the vertebral body, which may be caused by trauma or severe osteoporosis. After the vertebral body develops wedge deformity, the patient will have localized pain symptoms in the spine. Severe wedge deformity or wedge deformity with multiple segments will easily produce posterior deformity of the spine, and sometimes it will compress the spinal cord nerves, resulting in neurological symptoms, such as dysfunction of the limbs, abnormal sensation of the limbs, and even pathological reflexes, which will seriously affect the daily life of the patient, his or her work, and his or her sports. Therefore, if the vertebral body has wedge deformity, the cause must be identified as soon as possible, and conservative treatment or surgery should be used in time to improve the condition and prevent serious complications from occurring.