With the development of social economy, the pace of life is accelerating, work pressure is increasing and the influence of bad habits, the incidence of lower back pain is gradually increasing, becoming one of the most important diseases affecting human health after malignant tumors and cardiovascular diseases. According to statistics, 60~85% of individuals suffer from lower back pain at least once in their lifetime. In the United States, 10-15% of adults suffer from moderate or persistent lower back pain each year, resulting in 10 million people missing work or becoming disabled, 250 million lost workdays, 19 million outpatient visits each year, second only to upper respiratory infections, and the total cost of lower back pain is more than 1.5% of the gross national product, together with the economic loss due to missed work. Nationally, lower back pain is the leading cause of labor force loss among people under 45 years of age, and more than 30% of daily orthopedic outpatient visits are made for lower back pain as a primary complaint. Lower back pain is an important disease that affects human health and is a major cause of increased health care expenditures and consumption of labor resources, making it a socioeconomic issue of great concern. The etiology of lower back pain is multifaceted, complex, and interactive; these factors include genetics, physiological characteristics, personal living environment, work, psychological factors, and biomechanical environment. In addition, age and health status are also considered to be factors associated with the occurrence of lower back pain. 35 to 55 years of age is the age of prevalence of lower back pain, while healthy individuals have good spinal stability and are relatively less likely to experience lower back pain. Only a few cases of lower back pain are associated with specific anatomical problems, such as muscle problems, structural problems within the spine, and upregulation of local expression of inflammatory factors. Work factors and the occurrence of lower back pain are closely related. Studies have found that heavy workers have a higher probability of developing lower back pain than those who work at lower intensities. Frequent bending work or repetitive work will accelerate the degeneration of lumbar discs and small joints and the strain of lumbar muscles and ligaments, especially the fatigue of lumbar back muscles makes its role of stabilizing the spine weakened, thus producing lower back pain. Maintaining a sitting or standing position for a long time is also likely to lead to a significant increase in the occurrence of lower back pain. This is because in this position, the lumbar region is under a greater load, and the intervertebral discs and the ligaments and lumbar back muscles at the back will be strained, making it easier for low back pain to occur. The role of psychological factors in the development of lower back pain has been well recognized. In patients with lower back pain, depression or depressed mood, is a common psychological feature. Those with psychological abnormalities are prone to non-organic lower back pain. In addition, long-term pain distress makes patients mentally fragile and less confident in treatment, which tends to breed apprehension and fear, and even exaggerates pain symptoms and increases pain.