Gluteal myositis may be due to chronic aseptic inflammation of the gluteal muscles, and it is recommended that warm compresses be applied as well as physical therapy, along with topical anti-inflammatory ointments for treatment. Many diseases can cause pain in the buttocks, and gluteal myositis can be easily misdiagnosed, so further examination is needed to clarify whether gluteal myositis is present. In the initial stages of the disease, anti-infective treatment is needed. If the pain is well relieved and the gluteal myositis is under control, appropriate physical exercise can be performed, local hot compresses or massage can be used to reduce the symptoms of gluteal myositis and improve the function of the gluteal muscles, and the diet should be rich in fresh vegetables and fruits.