Patients with acute aortic coarctation implement the responsible nurse bed management system, early identification of high-risk factors for acute aortic coarctation, and timely delivery of effective nursing interventions, including general nursing care, psychological care, observation and care of pain, control of blood pressure and heart rate, observation of compression symptoms, management of bowel movements, and outgoing examination and transfer care. Correct identification and assessment of high-risk factors present in the acute phase of aortic coarctation and implementation of standardized nursing procedures are the guarantee of successful treatment of patients with aortic coarctation. Do not seek medical attention in an emergency; specific treatment depends on the condition. Chronic stable arterial coarctation, uncomplicated distal arterial coarctation, and isolated aortic arch coarctation can be treated conservatively with medications, while acute aortic coarctation should be treated immediately with surgery.