Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) cannot cure vulvar leukoplakia, the treatment effect depends on the specific condition of the patient and there is a possibility of recurrence. The TCM methods for treating vulvar leukoplakia include internal treatment, external treatment and acupuncture. 1. Internal treatment: Doctors would make diagnosis and treatment according to the specific conditions of patients. According to relevant literature, most of the clinicians classify vulvar leukoplakia into liver and kidney yin deficiency (deficiency of yin in the liver and kidney) and liver and gallbladder dampness-heat (accumulation of dampness-heat in the liver and gallbladder), and use Zhibai Di Huang Pill and Longdian Di Di Liver Soup to treat the disease respectively. However, Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan is not suitable for patients with cold and fever; Long Guo Di Huang Tang is not suitable for those with deficiency of spleen and stomach (spleen and stomach weak and cold) and deficiency of yin and hyperactivity of yang (deficiency of yin fluid and hyperactivity of yang energy). 2. External treatments: External treatments in TCM include herbal fumigation, external application of herbal medicines and application of ointments. Most of the above remedies are homemade ointments made by clinicians and are recommended to be used under the guidance of a doctor. 3. Acupuncture and moxibustion: Doctors usually use fire needles and millimeters needles for acupuncture points such as the Sea of Blood, Foot Sanli, Sanyinjiao, Taixi and Taichong. Acupuncture should be performed by a medical professional and should not be done on your own. It is important to note that if a patient is diagnosed with vulvar leukoplakia and needs TCM treatment, it is recommended to go to a regular institution to avoid delays.