Alprazolam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and should not be taken for a long period of time because of its dependence and addictive properties. Alprazolam has anxiolytic, sedative, anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant effects, and is an adjunctive medication in the treatment of patients with anxiety disorders. Alprazolam has a strong sleep aid effect, and its long half-life can improve sleep quality and prolong sleep time, so it is suitable for patients with sleep disorders who wake up early. Because alprazolam can produce dependence and addiction when taken for a long time, it is not recommended to take a large amount of it for a long time, and it can be alternated with other benzodiazepines, such as eszopiclone, lorazepam, and clonazepam every three to six months to avoid drug dependence and addiction. Benzodiazepines are all psychotropic drugs that can cause dizziness, fatigue, and hangover after taking them, and if overdosed, they can also cause serious adverse reactions such as slowed heart rate and respiratory distress. If patients have the need for medication, it is recommended that they go to a regular medical institution in a timely manner, after consultation with a doctor, and follow the doctor’s instructions to avoid blindly using or changing the dosage of the medication.