Lumbar disc aspiration should be referred to as lumbar discectomy, an interventional minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, which can be clinically used for the treatment of mild disc herniation. Lumbar discectomy is a minimally invasive interventional procedure that can be used to treat mild disc herniation. Lumbar discectomy and aspiration is performed under X-ray surveillance by using a puncture needle to align the lesion gap and reach the lesion site, cutting the annulus fibrosus through the instrumentation, and then delivering a nucleus pulposus forceps to extract the nucleus pulposus tissue of the intervertebral disc, and then cutting the tissue through a cutter and suctioning the tissue. Lumbar disc excision and suction is a minimally invasive surgical treatment commonly used in clinical practice, which is mainly suitable for patients with less severe symptoms of lumbar disc herniation, and has the advantages of less trauma and quicker recovery, but it may also have risks of nerve damage, bleeding, and infection. If patients need lumbar intervertebral disc excision and suction, they should choose a regular hospital and have a professional physician conduct a comprehensive assessment of their condition to determine the treatment plan.